CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 11

CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 11

Dear Friends of CLLANZ

Skin infection (cellulitis) and CLL – a cautionary tale

Cellulitis is an infection of the skin, most commonly of the legs. It is usually due to bacteria. It commonly arises when the integrity of the skin is breached by a penetrating injury, often in the context of a pre-existing condition, such as diabetes, and conditions where immunity is impaired, such as CLL.

Cellulitis is the second most common primary site causing severe infection in patients with CLL (lower respiratory tract infections are the most common). It is often associated with sepsis/septicemia; when this happens, mortality is about 25% one month on from the episode of cellulitis. So awareness of what cellulitis is, and prompt antibiotic treatment thereof can save lives.

Professionally and theoretically, I have always been concerned about the risks of cellulitis, but in practice I’ve always led a physically active lifestyle, acquiring numerous skin injuries in the process. So it’s perhaps surprising that I hadn’t ever got cellulitis.

That all changed recently, when I had a penetrating injury of my left leg by a stick. Twelve hours later, I awoke in the night feeling very unwell, with a red, swollen, and painful leg. I was admitted to hospital for five days of intravenous antibiotics (blood cultures were positive for E. coli), with a good response, and was sent home on oral antibiotics.

About a week later, the infection recurred, despite oral antibiotics, and I again felt very unwell. I was readmitted to hospital, the first few days of this period being in ICU/HDU because of my level of unwellness. Blood cultures were again positive for E. coli. This time, I was an inpatient for a total of fifteen days; IV antibiotics for all that time, then a further week of IV antibiotics as an outpatient, after discharge. This seems to have done the trick, and I am currently back to where I was pre-leg injury, health-wise.

So, for those with CLL, please look after your skin, particularly on your legs. Wear gumboots and other protective clothing when in the outdoors, seek prompt medical advice/treatment for any skin injuries, and keep a careful eye on such injuries. Sepsis can be serious/fatal quite quickly.

I for one have certainly adopted a change in approach to looking after my skin as a consequence of this episode.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 10

CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 10

Dear Friends of CLLANZ

It was very interesting to learn in the news this week of Pharmac’s ‘wish list’ of 73 medicines it would like to pay for, if it had the budget to do so.  It’s the first time Pharmac has released figures for what it calls its ‘options for investment’ list. The cost of funding them would be $417,670,000.00. Newshub got the story from an Official Information Act request – see it here, and see Pharmac’s formal response here.

The wish list is separated into proposals (118) and medicines (73), (as some medicines treat several illnesses) and it comes with a breakdown of how long they’ve been waiting.  Although the list hasn’t been released, we expect Ibrutinib to be on it, as one of the 14 (of the total of 73) that have been waiting the longest, i.e. for 6+ years.

The timing of this is interesting, coming as it does in the lead-up to the Budget (May 20), and with Health Minister Andrew Little confirming to Newshub that any additional funding for Pharmac comes down to a political decision. That reality is also reflected in the government’s decision to exclude funding from the ‘independent’ review of Pharmac that is currently underway.

Filling the budget hole to fund the 73 ‘wish list’ medicines would mean a 40% increase in Pharmac’s funding, an increase that would go some way to bringing us into to line with Australia, the UK, Canada, etc.  We don’t know what Pharmac’s bid has been for this year’s Budget, but last year they didn’t ask for any more money at all!

We in CLLANZ have worked hard over recent years through petitions, submissions, engaging with media, marching on Parliament, appearances at select committees, and actively engaging with Pharmac to advocate for access for CLL patients to Ibrutinib, among other treatments, as well as treatment pathway reforms, and faster, more transparent funding decisions. We’re very proud to have been part of the push to reform Pharmac, which is now seen as losing the PR battle.

We hope this work will bear fruit in the coming Budget, but in the meantime we intend to continue our advocacy as vigorously as possible.  In this regard I warmly encourage you to support the current ‘Lie Down For Life’ campaign running nationwide on 12 May by Patient Voice Aotearoa. And if you haven’t already signed their petition to Reform Pharmac and Double its Budget, you can still do so here. This will be presented to Parliament on 12 May, the same day as we Lie Down For Life!

Kia kaha

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 9

CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 9

Dear Friends,

I and two colleagues are in the final process of submitting for publication a paper on second primary malignancies (SPM) in NZers with CLL. I have mentioned this briefly previously in my newsletter and I will let you know when the paper is published. The NZ experience of SPM in CLL has not been studied before.

The commonest type of SPM in NZers with CLL was skin cancer in its various forms, which accounted for over 80% of SPMs. One of the bottom line messages from the study therefore was to use skin protection from the sun for prevention, and have a skin check twice a year if you have CLL.

And reflecting on prevention and early detection, we all also need to focus on a holistic approach to health issues and healthy living, oncology patients perhaps even more so, as well as accessing treatment for our CLL – the latter potentially being a distraction from a broad approach to the way we look after ourselves.

You will all be familiar with these lifestyle components, including the following:

  • Keep yourself lean, and, if you are overweight , take steps to get a healthier BMI (obesity in recent times has been shown to be a major element in risk of malignant disease)
  • Don’t smoke
  • Take alcohol in moderation, if you drink it
  • Exercise regularly (studies in recent times have shown extensive health benefits from exercising)
  • Keep happy, and keep your stress levels down
  • Eat healthily
  • Lead a balanced existence

In my career as an internal medicine specialist, I have always tried to encourage patient to focus on a broad approach to their disease, not just the main active problem, and have seen how much of a difference this approach can make.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 8

CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 8

Dear Friends of CLLANZ

New Zealand’s Covid 19 national vaccination programme kicked off last week.

For people with CLL, Covid 19 has additional risks above those of the general population.

There is an increased risk of infection, and, in particular, an increased mortality for CLL patients who get severe disease. Some of this relates to the age group typically affected by CLL, and some to the intrinsic immunodeficiency that is part of CLL.

In a recent study from the European Research Initiative on CLL (ERIC), about 80% of patients in a study on Covid 19 in CLL patients had severe disease. Over a third of these patients died of Covid 19 infection. Being on ibrutinib seemed to have a protective effect, reducing the severity of the disease.

Vaccination immune responses are reduced in people with CLL, so vaccination likely will not provide as good a level of protection in this group as in the general population.

There is much that has been found so far from vaccination programmes in other countries, and from the research that has been done, and that continues to be done.

There are many vaccines in development for Covid 19, and three of those have been approved for public vaccination programmes.

There are the mRNA vaccines of Pfizer/BioNTech, and Moderna; and the AstraZenica/Oxford vaccine that uses a chimpanzee cold virus as a vector. The latter, I am told, is considered safe to use in CLL patients by most UK haematologists.

Some other information to look out for:

  • Studies are in progress regarding using more than one vaccine in the same individual.
  • There was a study that used half the recommended dose for the initial vaccine and then a full dose for the second, which seemed to have been associated with a better outcome than the orthodox vaccine recommendation.
  • The interval between vaccine doses when the vaccine is orthodoxly given in two doses is the source of some debate, and a longer interval seems OK.
  • Response rates for vaccines in use has been high, with some variation in subgroups, but the duration of vaccine protection seems to be variable, and still being studied.

So, vaccination is recommended for people with CLL, and you should seek medical advice regarding getting your “jab”

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 7

CLL Advocates Newsletter Issue 7

Dear Friends of CLLANZ

Happy New Year to you all out there in CLL land.

Last year has been an extraordinary one for humanity and the planet.

But perhaps better news for CLL and other blood cancers for the year to come, from the other side of the ditch (the Western Isle), and the potential to develop a similar initiative in Aotearoa. Over the last four years, Leukaemia Foundation Australia has developed a bold project, with the expressed ultimate aim being zero lives lost to blood cancers by 2035.

In the four years to 2020, much good work has been done by many to create the recently launched Australian National Action Plan for Blood Cancers. Details are available in the document of the same name, released in June 2020. The main themes are: best practice clinically, empowerment of patients and their families, accelerated research, and access.

There has also been an interesting article in the most recent Patient Power about diet and CLL, which you should all find interesting. This one is on diet and supplements, and this one on how diet can prolong the ‘watch and wait’ period.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 6

CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 6

Friends of CLLANZ

Funding has been received, with thanks, from the BOP Medical Research Trust for a research project to be done as a summer studentship, by fifth year medical student, Andrew Weston, on “second primary malignancies in NZ CLL patients”.

Second primary malignancies are important in CLL, where the impaired immune system is not as able to deal to developing malignancies as people with normal immune systems can. As a consequence, about one third of CLL patients die of a second primary malignancy, such as melanoma, colon cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Some of these cancers have well-recognised screening procedures to detect early stage cancers, which can have a better outcomes to treatment then, compared to when they are picked up when symptoms develop.

Regular skin checks, and colonoscopy are two good examples of this screening approach.

I would be interested to hear from any of the CLLANZ Friends who are in this group i.e. have had a second primary malignancy, as it may help with the study. 

I encourage you to spread the word about the existence of CLLANZ to any New Zealanders you know who are living with CLL, and encourage them to make contact with us.

The other request is to encourage you all to take an active approach to our Facebook group, and to continue to read HealthUnlocked and Patient Power newsletters , which are both easy groups to join, or can be read on our website.

A CLLANZ trustees meeting will be held this month, to review the year gone by, and to plan for the next twelve months. Please contact me at neil@clladvocates.nz to let me know about any topics you would like considered for the agenda.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 5

CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 5

Friends of CLL Advocates NZ
I’m pleased to report on a very successful inaugural CLLANZ seminar on 14 October, co-hosted by LBC.  Around 100 people attended either by zoom or in person in LBC offices up and down the country. There were three excellent presentations by three of NZ’s most authoritative clinicians on CLL. Dr Peter Browett described the disease, Dr Gillian Corbett spoke on therapy, and Dr Rob Weinkove explained likely future directions for CLL treatment. An informative panel discussion and questions session concluded the two-hour event.

I thank all those who helped organise and manage this event, and particularly LBC for providing their facilities. This will hopefully be the first of many such events in years to come.

The seminar has provided us with an up-to-date, comprehensive patient resource on CLL in NZ. A video of the full event will shortly be posted on our website, and the presentations can be found here.

Identifying the priorities we should be pushing for in CLL treatment was a key theme of the event. These included having testing available in NZ for IgVH mutations, and I’m pleased to say this has already stimulated momentum to develop this.

As well as being our inaugural seminar the event was the formal launch of CLLANZ, almost two years after we first discussed the idea of starting the group, somewhat delayed by COVID 19.

It was also the formal launch of our booklet “CLL – A Guide for Patients in NZ”. Again, dedicated individual and team effort resulted in an excellent, informative document, which is available here on our website and in hard copy. If you would like a hard copy please send us your postal address. The booklet is also being distributed to CLL clinics around NZ, where you can also pick up a copy. Feedback on this is welcomed.

We’ve already had a lot of positive feedback on the event, along with suggestions for future seminar themes, and would welcome further thoughts on this.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 4

CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 4

Friends of CLL Advocates NZ

This month is Blood Cancer Awareness Month, so it was a good opportunity to reflect on collaboration, networking, and resource sharing between CLL Advocates New Zealand and other blood cancer patient support groups, which like us, are working to better understand and treat these disorders, and support those with them.

A recent and significant example of this is a current, and near complete, project of launching our ‘CLL Guide for Patients’ booklet. We have worked with and drawn upon the resources of Leukaemia Care, a national UK blood cancer support charity, to adapt their patient booklet for a New Zealand CLL setting. Within the next month CLLANZ will be launching this CLL patient guide. Leukaemia and Blood Cancer NZ (LBC) will also be launching an updated version of their own CLL booklet.

Education and learning are a major part of the way forward in your CLL journey, so I encourage you to access a copy of our booklet, which will be available in both hard copy and as a PDF download on our website. I’m sure you will find it an informative resource.

A lot of work has gone into the CLLANZ booklet, and I would like to thank Dr Gillian Corbett, Catherine Isaac, and Heather Phillips for their great work in putting the document together.

Following on from education and learning, the CLLANZ inaugural patient seminar is this coming month. Three of NZ’s experts on CLL will speak, followed by a panel discussion and questions. This is a joint event with LBC, at the LBC headquarters in Auckland, or on Zoom from anywhere, to be held on Wednesday 14 October. Registration and details can be found on our website here.

In support of other CLL patient support groups, I want to remind you of the resources and networking available globally including groups such as PatientPower and HealthUnlocked. These websites have a lot of useful information and their patient networks, while in a global setting, are very active. You can join the HealthUnlocked global community here, which boasts just under 16,000 members, and access the PatientPower CLL online events here.

There are also regular teleconferences, and other educational activities, which we have now started listing on our website here in a new events section. Many of these events are international webinars held at difficult times of the day for most of us here in New Zealand. So, we are working to access recordings of these to share with you to watch on-demand.

Another CLL group was also recently formed – Doctors with CLL, which I have joined. I will keep you posted on developments here. The umbrella organisation is CLLAN (CLL Advocates Network), based in Europe, and the organisers of the conference I attended in Edinburgh a year ago. CLLAN coordinates the activities of these groups, and there is a lot of information on their website.

There are a number of other activities also underway that I have shared recently, and which you hopefully you have in your diaries:

  • Survey on participation in drug trials.
  • Dr Karen Oldfield’s PhD research project questionnaire on medical marijuana use in NZ.
  • Shared experiences within our group, of second malignancies that they have had in addition to their CLL.

Thank you to all of you who have been posting and engaging with material on our Private Facebook Group. Engagement from patients and supporters helps others feel confident about sharing their own stories, struggles and questions, so I encourage you to please use this platform to share resources, ask questions and comment and engage with one another. This activity will go on to help us grow the group.

Finally, the general election is this coming month. An important issue for CLL patients is funding of medications. I encourage you to look at the health policies of the significant parties and put attention on their position on Pharmac funding. A good website to look at all parties and their policies all at once is www.policy.nz. You can link directly to the health funding policies here.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 3

CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 3

Greetings

Research is a critical part of understanding diseases and their treatment. As set out in our Trust Deed, a key objective for CLL Advocates NZ is to ‘promote and support NZ-based research on CLL, including the value and importance of developing and participating in clinical trials, and improving the quality of NZ data on CLL. In pursuit of this objective we’re developing or supporting a number of initiatives:

  • Clinical trials in NZ. You can find information on our website about ClinTrial Refer New Zealand. If you’re interested in keeping up to date with trials of CLL treatments in NZ, you can download the free app supported by HSANZ (Haematology Society of Australia and NZ) here. A number of New Zealanders have been enrolled in trials, often gaining access to unfunded medications, including “last resort” treatment options for advanced disease. There are numerous such trials actively recruiting as I write. One is Rob Weinkove’s work at the Malaghan Institute in Wellington, on CAR – T cell therapy. Trials of Zanubrutinib vs Ibrutinib  are also recruiting in New Zealand.
  • Second malignancies in CLL. We have proposed a summer studentship/research grant in the Bay of Plenty on this topic. Second malignancies are one of the commonest causes of death in CLL. They include Richter’s Syndrome and skin cancers, including melanoma. The project should start at the end of 2020. Having been a researcher in such studies myself, I know that patient involvement in research projects often significantly increases their own understanding of the disease, as they often involve frequent contact with health professionals and present good opportunities to talk about CLL with them.
  • A PhD research study on the use of cannabis as a medicine for cancer patients. Dr Karen Oldfield is a PhD candidate at Victoria University of Wellington and a Senior Clinical Research Fellow at the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, who is looking at the use of cannabis as a medicine in NZ. She’s inviting cancer patients to take part in a 5-10 minute online survey about their thoughts on this topic. All information collected will be treated as confidential. This is a valuable research project, as well as a way of fostering links between CLL patients and NZ research groups, and I warmly encourage you to take part. If you’re interested in helping with this research, go to this link on our website.

Finally, do remember the CLL forum we are having online and live at LBC headquarters on 14 October, 5.30 – 7.00pm. Invitations and details will be coming out shortly.

Best wishes

Neil Graham


CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 2

CLL Advocates NZ Newsletter Issue 2

A number of you will be familiar with and regularly reading HealthUnlocked and Patient Power, two patient support and networking services (based in the UK and US respectively) that cover CLL in detail.

For those not yet in the habit, I can recommend both websites to CLL patients, and their families and supporters. You can access both through our website on our useful links page here, or go directly to Patient Power here and HealthUnlocked here. Access is free.

HealthUnlocked is published daily, with ten articles in each edition, that are mainly personal stories and discussion among people with CLL, and also occasional reviews of CLL-related clinical studies.

One such study, in the 20 July edition was on CLL and Covid 19. It provided an analysis of the assessment of 190 patients with CLL who had proven Covid 19 infection. Most presenting for analysis (79%) were in the “severe” category (requiring ICU admission and/or oxygen). This is likely to be related to their having had contact with a hospital. One third of these patients died of Covid 19. The severe group were older than the less severe group, so increasing age is a risk. There was a reduced rate of severe disease in those patients who had had treatment recently as opposed to those who had treatment remotely, or never.

Patient Power (PP) sends email updates to subscribers, generally weekly. Their CLL articles tend to have more of a scientific and medical focus. They also regularly post videos of interviews conducted by the PP CEO, Andrew Schorr, who is a long-term CLL survivor. He interviews well known clinicians on aspects of CLL, including the latest research and developments in the understanding and treatment of CLL. His wife, Esther, also writes regularly for PP.

An interesting recent PP article discussed CAR T-cell treatment, which is being trialled for CLL in research centres globally, including the Malaghan Institute in Wellington (Dr Rob Weinkove).

As an aside on CAR T-cell therapy, I recently enjoyed a book by NZ comedian David Downs on his experience with cancer (in his case, lymphoma). The book is entitled “A Mild Touch of the Cancer”. It is humorous and insightful on living with a serious health issue, and I commend it to you.

Finally, if you haven’t already seen it, check out our message on Facebook and on our website about our first CLL education event, to be held in Auckland, on Wednesday 14 October 2020.  The event will be jointly hosted with Leukaemia & Blood Cancer. For those unable to be there in person, you’ll be able to join us via Zoom, to hear talks by and discussion with three of our country’s foremost CLL clinicians. As well as providing the latest information on CLL we hope to extend our reach and ability to support people living with CLL, and I warmly encourage you to help spread the word and attend the event with your family and supporters. More detail on the event including how to register will be circulated soon.

 

With best wishes

Neil Graham FRACP, FRCP
Executive Director
CLL Advocates NZ